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JAX-RS Tutorilas: Hello World Example

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Following is simple JAX-RS tutorial, which sends “Hello World” text as response string using JAX-RS API and Jersey implementation.
Technologies and Tools used in this article:

1.    JDK 
2.    Eclipse 
3.    Tomcat
4.    Maven 
5.    Jersey 1.8

Create Maven Web Project


 Create a Maven web project and name it "helloworld" .
  • File -> New -> Other -> Maven Project -> Next
  • Select maven-archetype-webapp
  • Select Next
  • Type Group Id, Artifact Id and Package name
  • And select Finish

Add Project Dependencies


 Add Jersey repository using Maven. Use following URL to get appropriate repository.
http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-server
Now update pom.xml file.
File : pom.xml

<project ... >
...
        ...
<dependencies>
                ...
                ...

<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>helloworld</finalName>
</build>


</project>

Create REST Service


 Now it is time to create a class which serves as REST service.
Create class named “RestService” and a public method “getMessage”
package com.zain.restapi;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;


@Path("/message")
public class RestService {

 @GET
 public Response getMessage() {

  String message = "Hello World!";

  return Response.status(200).entity(message).type("text/plain").build();
 }
}

Note:

@Path annotation act as routing which map incoming URI to appropriate Class

Update web.xml for Jersey configuration

In web.xml, add servlet with class “com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer“

 File : web.xml

<web-app  version="2.4"
       xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
       http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
      
       <servlet>
              <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
              <servlet-class>
                     com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer
                </servlet-class>
              <init-param>
                   <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
                   <param-value>com.zain.restapi</param-value>
              </init-param>
              <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
       </servlet>

       <servlet-mapping>
              <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
              <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>   

Directory Structure


Final project directory structure


 Demo


To execute this application you need to type following URL
http://localhost:8080/{project name}/{jersey servlet name}/{@path param value}
here is actual URL for this tutorial.
http://localhost:8080/helloworld/rest/message


Source Code


Download source code from this Github link

References


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